Enum Class Executors
- All Implemented Interfaces:
Serializable,Comparable<Executors>,Constable
Factory and utility methods for
Executor, ExecutorService,
ScheduledExecutorService, ThreadFactory, and Callable
classes defined in this package.
The scheduled executors constructed respect Time
This utility class is analogious to Executors.-
Nested Class Summary
Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class java.lang.Enum
Enum.EnumDesc<E extends Enum<E>> -
Enum Constant Summary
Enum Constants -
Method Summary
Modifier and TypeMethodDescriptionReturns aCallableobject that, when called, runs the given task and returnsnull.static <T> Callable<T>Returns aCallableobject that, when called, runs the given task and returns the given result.callable(PrivilegedAction<?> action) Returns aCallableobject that, when called, runs the given privileged action and returns its result.callable(PrivilegedExceptionAction<?> action) Returns aCallableobject that, when called, runs the given privileged exception action and returns its result.static ThreadFactorystatic ThreadFactoryReturns a default thread factory used to create new threads.static ExecutorServiceCreates a thread pool that creates new threads as needed, but will reuse previously constructed threads when they are available.static ExecutorServicenewCachedThreadPool(ThreadFactory threadFactory) Creates a thread pool that creates new threads as needed, but will reuse previously constructed threads when they are available, and uses the provided ThreadFactory to create new threads when needed.static ExecutorServicenewFixedThreadPool(int nThreads) Creates a thread pool that reuses a fixed number of threads operating off a shared unbounded queue.static ExecutorServicenewFixedThreadPool(int nThreads, ThreadFactory threadFactory) Creates a thread pool that reuses a fixed number of threads operating off a shared unbounded queue, using the provided ThreadFactory to create new threads when needed.static ScheduledExecutorServicenewScheduledThreadPool(int corePoolSize) Creates a thread pool that can schedule commands to run after a given delay, or to execute periodically.static ScheduledExecutorServicenewScheduledThreadPool(int corePoolSize, ThreadFactory threadFactory) Creates a thread pool that can schedule commands to run after a given delay, or to execute periodically.static ExecutorServiceCreates an Executor that uses a single worker thread operating off an unbounded queue.static ExecutorServicenewSingleThreadExecutor(ThreadFactory threadFactory) Creates an Executor that uses a single worker thread operating off an unbounded queue, and uses the provided ThreadFactory to create a new thread when needed.static ScheduledExecutorServiceCreates a single-threaded executor that can schedule commands to run after a given delay, or to execute periodically.static ScheduledExecutorServicenewSingleThreadScheduledExecutor(ThreadFactory threadFactory) Creates a single-threaded executor that can schedule commands to run after a given delay, or to execute periodically.static <T> Callable<T>privilegedCallable(Callable<T> callable) Returns aCallableobject that will, when called, execute the givencallableunder the current access control context.static <T> Callable<T>privilegedCallableUsingCurrentClassLoader(Callable<T> callable) Returns aCallableobject that will, when called, execute the givencallableunder the current access control context, with the current context class loader as the context class loader.static ThreadFactoryReturns a thread factory used to create new threads that have the same permissions as the current thread.static ExecutorServiceunconfigurableExecutorService(ExecutorService executor) Returns an object that delegates all definedExecutorServicemethods to the given executor, but not any other methods that might otherwise be accessible using casts.static ScheduledExecutorServiceReturns an object that delegates all definedScheduledExecutorServicemethods to the given executor, but not any other methods that might otherwise be accessible using casts.static ExecutorsReturns the enum constant of this class with the specified name.static Executors[]values()Returns an array containing the constants of this enum class, in the order they are declared.
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Enum Constant Details
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SINGLETON
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Method Details
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values
Returns an array containing the constants of this enum class, in the order they are declared.- Returns:
- an array containing the constants of this enum class, in the order they are declared
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valueOf
Returns the enum constant of this class with the specified name. The string must match exactly an identifier used to declare an enum constant in this class. (Extraneous whitespace characters are not permitted.)- Parameters:
name- the name of the enum constant to be returned.- Returns:
- the enum constant with the specified name
- Throws:
IllegalArgumentException- if this enum class has no constant with the specified nameNullPointerException- if the argument is null
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newFixedThreadPool
Creates a thread pool that reuses a fixed number of threads operating off a shared unbounded queue. At any point, at mostnThreadsthreads will be active processing tasks. If additional tasks are submitted when all threads are active, they will wait in the queue until a thread is available. If any thread terminates due to a failure during execution prior to shutdown, a new one will take its place if needed to execute subsequent tasks. The threads in the pool will exist until it is explicitlyshutdown.- Parameters:
nThreads- the number of threads in the pool- Returns:
- the newly created thread pool
- Throws:
IllegalArgumentException- ifnThreads <= 0
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newFixedThreadPool
Creates a thread pool that reuses a fixed number of threads operating off a shared unbounded queue, using the provided ThreadFactory to create new threads when needed. At any point, at mostnThreadsthreads will be active processing tasks. If additional tasks are submitted when all threads are active, they will wait in the queue until a thread is available. If any thread terminates due to a failure during execution prior to shutdown, a new one will take its place if needed to execute subsequent tasks. The threads in the pool will exist until it is explicitlyshutdown.- Parameters:
nThreads- the number of threads in the poolthreadFactory- the factory to use when creating new threads- Returns:
- the newly created thread pool
- Throws:
NullPointerException- if threadFactory is nullIllegalArgumentException- ifnThreads <= 0
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newSingleThreadExecutor
Creates an Executor that uses a single worker thread operating off an unbounded queue. (Note however that if this single thread terminates due to a failure during execution prior to shutdown, a new one will take its place if needed to execute subsequent tasks.) Tasks are guaranteed to execute sequentially, and no more than one task will be active at any given time. Unlike the otherwise equivalentnewFixedThreadPool(1)the returned executor is guaranteed not to be reconfigurable to use additional threads.- Returns:
- the newly created single-threaded Executor
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newSingleThreadExecutor
Creates an Executor that uses a single worker thread operating off an unbounded queue, and uses the provided ThreadFactory to create a new thread when needed. Unlike the otherwise equivalentnewFixedThreadPool(1, threadFactory)the returned executor is guaranteed not to be reconfigurable to use additional threads.- Parameters:
threadFactory- the factory to use when creating new threads- Returns:
- the newly created single-threaded Executor
- Throws:
NullPointerException- if threadFactory is null
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newCachedThreadPool
Creates a thread pool that creates new threads as needed, but will reuse previously constructed threads when they are available. These pools will typically improve the performance of programs that execute many short-lived asynchronous tasks. Calls toexecutewill reuse previously constructed threads if available. If no existing thread is available, a new thread will be created and added to the pool. Threads that have not been used for sixty seconds are terminated and removed from the cache. Thus, a pool that remains idle for long enough will not consume any resources. Note that pools with similar properties but different details (for example, timeout parameters) may be created usingThreadPoolExecutorconstructors.- Returns:
- the newly created thread pool
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newCachedThreadPool
Creates a thread pool that creates new threads as needed, but will reuse previously constructed threads when they are available, and uses the provided ThreadFactory to create new threads when needed.- Parameters:
threadFactory- the factory to use when creating new threads- Returns:
- the newly created thread pool
- Throws:
NullPointerException- if threadFactory is null
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newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor
Creates a single-threaded executor that can schedule commands to run after a given delay, or to execute periodically. (Note however that if this single thread terminates due to a failure during execution prior to shutdown, a new one will take its place if needed to execute subsequent tasks.) Tasks are guaranteed to execute sequentially, and no more than one task will be active at any given time. Unlike the otherwise equivalentnewScheduledThreadPool(1)the returned executor is guaranteed not to be reconfigurable to use additional threads.- Returns:
- the newly created scheduled executor
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newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor
public static ScheduledExecutorService newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor(ThreadFactory threadFactory) Creates a single-threaded executor that can schedule commands to run after a given delay, or to execute periodically. (Note however that if this single thread terminates due to a failure during execution prior to shutdown, a new one will take its place if needed to execute subsequent tasks.) Tasks are guaranteed to execute sequentially, and no more than one task will be active at any given time. Unlike the otherwise equivalentnewScheduledThreadPool(1, threadFactory)the returned executor is guaranteed not to be reconfigurable to use additional threads.- Parameters:
threadFactory- the factory to use when creating new threads- Returns:
- a newly created scheduled executor
- Throws:
NullPointerException- if threadFactory is null
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newScheduledThreadPool
Creates a thread pool that can schedule commands to run after a given delay, or to execute periodically.- Parameters:
corePoolSize- the number of threads to keep in the pool, even if they are idle- Returns:
- a newly created scheduled thread pool
- Throws:
IllegalArgumentException- ifcorePoolSize < 0
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newScheduledThreadPool
public static ScheduledExecutorService newScheduledThreadPool(int corePoolSize, ThreadFactory threadFactory) Creates a thread pool that can schedule commands to run after a given delay, or to execute periodically.- Parameters:
corePoolSize- the number of threads to keep in the pool, even if they are idlethreadFactory- the factory to use when the executor creates a new thread- Returns:
- a newly created scheduled thread pool
- Throws:
IllegalArgumentException- ifcorePoolSize < 0NullPointerException- if threadFactory is null
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unconfigurableExecutorService
Returns an object that delegates all definedExecutorServicemethods to the given executor, but not any other methods that might otherwise be accessible using casts. This provides a way to safely "freeze" configuration and disallow tuning of a given concrete implementation.- Parameters:
executor- the underlying implementation- Returns:
- an
ExecutorServiceinstance - Throws:
NullPointerException- if executor null
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unconfigurableScheduledExecutorService
public static ScheduledExecutorService unconfigurableScheduledExecutorService(ScheduledExecutorService executor) Returns an object that delegates all definedScheduledExecutorServicemethods to the given executor, but not any other methods that might otherwise be accessible using casts. This provides a way to safely "freeze" configuration and disallow tuning of a given concrete implementation.- Parameters:
executor- the underlying implementation- Returns:
- a
ScheduledExecutorServiceinstance - Throws:
NullPointerException- if executor null
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defaultThreadFactory
Returns a default thread factory used to create new threads. This factory creates all new threads used by an Executor in the sameThreadGroup. If there is aSecurityManager, it uses the group ofSystem.getSecurityManager(), else the group of the thread invoking thisdefaultThreadFactorymethod. Each new thread is created as a non-daemon thread with priority set to the smaller ofThread.NORM_PRIORITYand the maximum priority permitted in the thread group. New threads have names accessible viaThread.getName()of pool-N-thread-M, where N is the sequence number of this factory, and M is the sequence number of the thread created by this factory.- Returns:
- a thread factory
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privilegedThreadFactory
Returns a thread factory used to create new threads that have the same permissions as the current thread. This factory creates threads with the same settings asdefaultThreadFactory(), additionally setting the AccessControlContext and contextClassLoader of new threads to be the same as the thread invoking thisprivilegedThreadFactorymethod. A newprivilegedThreadFactorycan be created within anAccessController.doPrivilegedaction setting the current thread's access control context to create threads with the selected permission settings holding within that action.Note that while tasks running within such threads will have the same access control and class loader settings as the current thread, they need not have the same
ThreadLocalorInheritableThreadLocalvalues. If necessary, particular values of thread locals can be set or reset before any task runs inThreadPoolExecutorsubclasses usingThreadPoolExecutor.beforeExecute(Thread, Runnable). Also, if it is necessary to initialize worker threads to have the same InheritableThreadLocal settings as some other designated thread, you can create a custom ThreadFactory in which that thread waits for and services requests to create others that will inherit its values.- Returns:
- a thread factory
- Throws:
AccessControlException- if the current access control context does not have permission to both get and set context class loader
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callable
Returns aCallableobject that, when called, runs the given task and returns the given result. This can be useful when applying methods requiring aCallableto an otherwise resultless action.- Type Parameters:
T- the type of the result- Parameters:
task- the task to runresult- the result to return- Returns:
- a callable object
- Throws:
NullPointerException- if task null
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callable
Returns aCallableobject that, when called, runs the given task and returnsnull.- Parameters:
task- the task to run- Returns:
- a callable object
- Throws:
NullPointerException- if task null
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callable
Returns aCallableobject that, when called, runs the given privileged action and returns its result.- Parameters:
action- the privileged action to run- Returns:
- a callable object
- Throws:
NullPointerException- if action null
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callable
Returns aCallableobject that, when called, runs the given privileged exception action and returns its result.- Parameters:
action- the privileged exception action to run- Returns:
- a callable object
- Throws:
NullPointerException- if action null
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privilegedCallable
Returns aCallableobject that will, when called, execute the givencallableunder the current access control context. This method should normally be invoked within anAccessController.doPrivilegedaction to create callables that will, if possible, execute under the selected permission settings holding within that action; or if not possible, throw an associatedAccessControlException.- Type Parameters:
T- the type of the callable's result- Parameters:
callable- the underlying task- Returns:
- a callable object
- Throws:
NullPointerException- if callable null
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privilegedCallableUsingCurrentClassLoader
Returns aCallableobject that will, when called, execute the givencallableunder the current access control context, with the current context class loader as the context class loader. This method should normally be invoked within anAccessController.doPrivilegedaction to create callables that will, if possible, execute under the selected permission settings holding within that action; or if not possible, throw an associatedAccessControlException.- Type Parameters:
T- the type of the callable's result- Parameters:
callable- the underlying task- Returns:
- a callable object
- Throws:
NullPointerException- if callable nullAccessControlException- if the current access control context does not have permission to both set and get context class loader
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daemonThreadFactory
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